[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/hruba-mzda-je-znamy-v-podstate-oficialni-pojem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/hruba-mzda-je-znamy-v-podstate-oficialni-pojem\/","headline":"Hrub\u00e1 mzda je zn\u00e1m\u00fd v podstat\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pojem","name":"Hrub\u00e1 mzda je zn\u00e1m\u00fd v podstat\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pojem","description":"U\u017e dlouho se pt\u00e1te na to, co se skute\u010dn\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod pojmem hrub\u00e1 mzda? Tento pojem se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdplaty, kterou z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Za vykonanou pr\u00e1ci n\u00e1m n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed odm\u011bna v ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i. Na jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i se zam\u011bstnavatel se zam\u011bstnancem domlouv\u00e1 dop\u0159edu a tato \u010d\u00e1stka je pak podeps\u00e1na ob\u011bma stranami i na pracovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b. […]","datePublished":"2021-07-02","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"helko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ruce%20pen%C3%ADze_1.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ruce%20pen%C3%ADze_1.jpeg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/hruba-mzda-je-znamy-v-podstate-oficialni-pojem\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":477,"articleBody":"     U\u017e dlouho se pt\u00e1te na to, co se skute\u010dn\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod pojmem hrub\u00e1 mzda? Tento pojem se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdplaty, kterou z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Za vykonanou pr\u00e1ci n\u00e1m n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed odm\u011bna v ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i. Na jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i se zam\u011bstnavatel se zam\u011bstnancem domlouv\u00e1 dop\u0159edu a tato \u010d\u00e1stka je pak podeps\u00e1na ob\u011bma stranami i na pracovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b.Podle druhu a n\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed profese jsme za\u0159azeni do ur\u010dit\u00e9 platov\u00e9 kategorie. Podle n\u00ed tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme \u017e\u00e1dat plat. V\u011bt\u0161inou se uv\u00e1d\u00ed v inzer\u00e1tech a tak\u00e9 p\u0159i pohovoru a naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se hrub\u00e1 mzda.Tato hrub\u00e1 mzda je jak\u00fdmsi pouh\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem. Z n\u011bj se mus\u00ed ode\u010d\u00edst da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Tyto cifry jsou ud\u00e1v\u00e1ny v procentech a lid\u00e9 si je nemus\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b pamatovat. Nemus\u00edte ani zn\u00e1t slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty. V\u0161echno za v\u00e1s vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 kalkula\u010dka na internetu. Tam hned uvid\u00edte p\u0159i zad\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed hrub\u00e9 mzdy, kolik dostanete v \u010dist\u00e9m.Pojem hrub\u00e1 mzda je v\u0161ak velice zn\u00e1m\u00fd. Po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s n\u00edm i r\u016fzn\u00e9 statistiky, tak\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o nic nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho. Pomoc\u00ed n\u00ed se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, ale i r\u016fzn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed \u010di m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed statistiky.Tato z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka se tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem zvy\u0161uje, stejn\u011b tak jako nap\u0159\u00edklad minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda v posledn\u00edch letech. V\u0161echny tyto zm\u011bny v\u0161ak mus\u00ed navrhnout a schv\u00e1lit vl\u00e1da, a\u017e pak mohou vstoupit v platnost.Vypo\u010d\u00edtat si m\u016f\u017eete v\u00fdsledek i \u010d\u00e1stky na odvody. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, kolik odv\u00e1d\u00edte na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a zdravotn\u00edm? I tato \u010d\u00edsla byste m\u011bli na v\u00fdplatn\u00ed p\u00e1sce naj\u00edt, stejn\u011b tak jako v\u00fd\u0161i hrub\u00e9 mzdy. Pou\u017e\u00edt ale klidn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete kalkula\u010dku na internetu, kde tak\u00e9 hned uvid\u00edte, kolik pen\u011bz kam odv\u00e1d\u00edte a to jak na dani tak na zdravotn\u00edm a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm.\u010c\u00e1stka hrub\u00e9 mzdy nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nikdy ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda je stanovena pro rok 2021 na \u010d\u00e1stku 15 200 K\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b hrub\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, ze kter\u00e9ho se ode\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 polo\u017eky, jak jsme si ji\u017e \u0159ekli, co\u017e je da\u0148, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed.P\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu \u010d\u00e1stky na v\u00fdplatu se m\u016f\u017ee po\u010d\u00edtat tak\u00e9 s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edmi jako je bonus na d\u011bti. Uplatnit tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete slevu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jste student, nebo pracujete jako invalida.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hrub\u00e1 mzda je zn\u00e1m\u00fd v podstat\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pojem","item":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/hruba-mzda-je-znamy-v-podstate-oficialni-pojem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]