[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/psychopedie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/psychopedie\/","headline":"Psychopedie","name":"Psychopedie","description":"Psychopedie je speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00e1 discipl\u00edna, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdchovou a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm osob s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Poj\u010fme si nejprve jednotliv\u00e9 druhy posti\u017een\u00ed rozd\u011blit \u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F 70 lehk\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace (d\u0159\u00edve debilita, dnes se term\u00edn u\u017e neu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1), IQ 50-69 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F 71 st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace (d\u0159\u00edve imbecilita, dnes se term\u00edn neu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1), IQ 35-49 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F […]","datePublished":"2026-06-14","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"helko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/psychopedie\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":474,"articleBody":"\tPsychopedie je speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00e1 discipl\u00edna, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdchovou a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm osob s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Poj\u010fme si nejprve jednotliv\u00e9 druhy posti\u017een\u00ed rozd\u011blit\t\u00a0\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F 70 lehk\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace (d\u0159\u00edve debilita, dnes se term\u00edn u\u017e neu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1), IQ 50-69\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F 71 st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace (d\u0159\u00edve imbecilita, dnes se term\u00edn neu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1), IQ 35-49\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F 72 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace (d\u0159\u00edve idiocie, dnes se term\u00edn neu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1), IQ 20-34\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F 73 hlubok\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace (d\u0159\u00edve idiocie, dnes se term\u00edn neu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1), IQ m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 19\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F 78 jin\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace \u2013 tato kategorie pou\u017eita jen tehdy, kdy\u017e stanoven\u00ed intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace pomoc\u00ed obvykl\u00fdch metod nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F 79 nespecifikovan\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace \u2013 tato kategorie se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je MR prok\u00e1z\u00e1na, ale nen\u00ed dostatek informac\u00ed pro za\u0159azen\u00ed do jin\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kategorie\t\u00a0\tKa\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a u lid\u00ed s hendikepem to plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sob. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed je pak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 celo\u017eivotn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejsou ani tak v\u011bdomosti, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1vyky ur\u010dit\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zdrav\u00fdm lidem jev\u00ed jako naprosto samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9.\t\u00a0\tVzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9mP\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u2013 M\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat bu\u010f ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, nebo v r\u00e1mci integrace v r\u00e1mci b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edchZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u2013 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola praktick\u00e1 \u2013 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed se na nich p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bti s lehkou ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed dobou je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby se tyto d\u011bti v r\u00e1mci integrace vzd\u011bl\u00e1valy v r\u00e1mci b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol.– Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed se v nich d\u011bti se st\u0159edn\u00edm a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 nejsou schopny zvl\u00e1dnout v\u00fduku b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 nebo praktick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.– Rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program \u2013 pro d\u011bti s hlubok\u00fdm nebo kombinovan\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, kde nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dat b\u011b\u017enou \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku. Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1k\u016f je v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezen (4-6 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f) a ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b jsou dva a\u017e t\u0159i pedagogi\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci.St\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed– Praktick\u00e1 \u0161kola (1-2 roky studia)– Odborn\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b (speci\u00e1ln\u00ed obory pro lidi s hendikepem)– St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b \u2013 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed hendikepovan\u00ed jsou schopni zvl\u00e1dnout i b\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u010debn\u00ed obor a za\u0159adit se do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho procesu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Psychopedie","item":"https:\/\/www.helko.cz\/psychopedie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]